Orange is a fruit of many citrus species in the family Rutaceae. This fruit has a flavor that can vary from sweet to sour. Oranges are commonly peeled and eaten fresh raw. It can even be squeezed for juice. The peel or outer cover of the orange is edible. It contains dietary fiber, vitamin C, total polyphenols, carotenoids, and limonene. The peel also has minerals like magnesium and potassium.
Oranges are packed with nutrients and protective plant compounds such as vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. It contains diverse phytochemicals including carotenoids and flavonoids. This fruit has numerous volatile organic compounds producing an orange aroma, such as aldehydes, esters, terpenes, alcohols, and ketones. Oranges can provide antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. Consuming oranges regularly can benefit your health in several ways.
Nutritional value of raw orange
100 g of raw orange provides the following nutritional value:
- Calories: 45 kcal
- Carbohydrates: 11.75 g
- Sugars: 9.35 g
- Dietary fiber: 2.4 g
- Fat: 0.12 g
- Protein: 0.92 g
- Vitamin C: 53 mg
- Vitamin E: 0.15 mg
- Calcium: 40 mg
- Iron: 0.1 mg
- Magnesium: 10 mg
- Manganese: 0.024 mg
- Phosphorus: 12 mg
- Potassium: 180 mg
- Zinc: 0.05 mg
Health benefits of oranges
1. Hydrate the Body
One orange provides about 121 grams of water. Our fluid needs vary based on age, activity level, and health status. According to studies, women need about 90 ounces of fluids daily, while men need 120 ounces. An individual gets about 20% of their fluids from food. While water-rice foods such as oranges can help with your daily requirements.
2. Protect against Chronic Diseases
Oranges contain antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antimicrobial properties. As per studies, antioxidants help protect cells against damage. Oxidative stress can cause inflammation which is connected to diabetes, some cancers, and heart disease.